Sentence examples for variation of labor from inspiring English sources

In particular, a high adjustment cost of adult workers amplifies the cyclical variation of labor demand for young workers, while it mitigates the fluctuation of such demand for adult workers.

In this view, an aggregate shock does not necessarily change the total amount of idiosyncratic risk – the variation of labor productivity y around labor time and effort supplied – but rather changes its composition between the unobserved category ϵ and the observed category ν.

7We estimated a country fixed-effects model.exploiting within-country variation of labor-market institutions.

The indexes do not vary much over time within a country; thus the estimation relies mainly on the cross-country variation of labor-market institutions.7 The descriptive statistics of the analysis sample are summarized in Table 11.

All these extensions and variations of labor market experiments will enhance our understanding and improve our knowledge of how criminal background affects a person's employability.

In the rest of the table, we illustrate the variation of the labor supply elasticities with disposable household income, geographical area of residence, and presence of children.

There is a huge variation in the size of labor supply elasticities in the literature, which hampers policy analysis.

These studies use the variation in the enforcement of labor regulations rather than or in addition to changes in the regulation itself to identify effects on labor outcomes.

Section 5 shows that economic distortions significantly explain part of the cross-country variation in the amount of labor allocated to small plants.

It turns out that only financial constraints have significant explanatory power in accounting for the cross-country variation in the amount of labor employed by small plants.

Manufacturing will become increasingly automated, neutralizing regional variations in the cost of labor.