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Impulse noise is a random variation of image intensity.
If there is no coherent of phase, the value of PC1 falls to a minimum of 0. Phase congruency is a quantity that is independent of the overall magnitude of the signal making it invariant to variation of image brightness and contrast.
The isoplanatic patch defines the angular field within which the variation of image quality is considered negligible (below a certain level [ 5]).
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For measuring the variations of image quality, ACR phantom measurements were performed.
Finally, the results of the cross-database experiments show that both models are robust to the many variations of image and scenarios, presenting a consistent behavior.
Due to large variations of image characteristics, different concealment approaches are necessary to accommodate the different nature of the lost image content.
A brief description of these detectors and descriptors is given as follows: Space-time interest point: Given an action video, local space-time interest points (STIP) are detected around the location of large variations of image values, which corresponds to motions.
This value is not only normalized for the specific cell size and chromatin distribution but also robust to variations of image acquisition and threshold settings.
The performance of all tumour delineation methods depends on variation of TBR, image resolution and image noise level, and to a lesser extent on number of iterations during image reconstruction or the initialization method of the region generation.
Note that other regularisation functions (such as the squared two-norm of the gradient of the image, the one-norm of a wavelet transformation of the image or the total generalised variation of the image (cf. [30]) for instance) are possible and yield different interpolation results.
In addition, this integration makes the extracted feature vectors more resistant to both the complexity of background and location variations of images in each category.
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