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Field low level is determined by the seasonal variation of high amplitudes from 60 ± 40 to 120 ± 60 V/m.
Therefore, material properties play an important role for the relative tool sharpness (RTS) during the variation of high quality surface generation mechanism.
Modulated pulse power (MPP) sputtering is a variation of high power pulsed magnetron sputtering (HPPMS) that overcomes the rate loss issue and achieves enhanced plasma ionization through modulation of the pulse shape, intensity, and duration.
As a variation of high power pulsed magnetron sputtering technique, modulated pulse power (MPP) magnetron sputtering can achieve a high deposition rate while at the same time achieving a high degree of ionization of the sputtered material with low ion energies.
Indeed, Z-factor of the assay, a parameter widely used as a measure of variability and reproducibility (i.e., intra-assay variation) of high throughput assay, turned out highly desirable (Figure 4B).
Intra- and inter-assay coefficients of variation of high and low value quality controls were 7.8%andnd 15.4 % (high) and 9.5 % and 15.7 % (low).
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The variation of high-level lifetime due to local lifetime control is also included in the solution.
Further exploration of palaeoclimate implication is presented in terms of variation of high-to-low latitudinal temperature gradient across the Early Permian glacial to post-glacial climate transition.
However, the length of high-k spacer in this study is 3 nm because of the fabrication issues and this will be covered in chapter 3. Fig. 12 Energy band diagrams for proposed HG TFETs with the variation of high-k spacer lengths.
Common variation accounts for only a modest fraction of the predicted heritability and the role of rare genetic variation of higher effects (ie, odds ratios markedly deviating from 1) is increasingly being identified through sequencing efforts.
The comparison of RI sensitivity between fundamental mode and higher order mode shows the RI variation of higher order mode is 124.5 nm/RIU which is much larger than the fundamental mode.
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