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The effect of mass flow rate, the number of glass covers, heat flux, velocity and variation in width of duct on thermal and effective efficiencies of roughened solar air heater are presented in the form of plots in the present study.
The algorithm yields an optimal design from among a theoretically unlimited number of possibilities; it can also supply near-optimal, smoothly varying window distributions (or optimize the variation in width of a long slit-like window in the hood wall) satisfying additional constraints imposed by the designer.
PDMS replicates of this template made in a 25 μm thick layer of SU-8 3025 showed little variation in width over the surface of the substrate, with a variation of 3.2% RSD (n = 36) and a maximum range in widths of 7.8% of the mean channel width.
It can be seen there are a number of scratches within approximately a 10 µm2 area which have a similar topography, although there is some variation in width.
It is also observed that, at higher values of power law index, the variation of flapwise bending natural frequencies with a variation in width and height taper ratios tends to reduce.
The tissue strips were prepared carefully to minimise variation in width and thickness along the length.
Similar(50)
Note the variation in widths of prediction intervals, which for most compounds ranges 0.1 0.8 log units.
Most fabrication techniques, however, are planar and therefore incapable of providing depth-dependent variations in width.
At-a-station (a particular cross section) variations in width, depth, and velocity with variation in discharge in ephemeral streams resemble the corresponding variations in perennial streams.
Pools and riffles are natural bedforms that produce variations in width and depth along channels deemed critical for aquatic habitat.
An UV-ozone assisted thermal bonding method was developed to realize a low-temperature chip bonding, and the variations in width and depth of nanochannels before and after bonding were 2% and 5%, respectively.
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