Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Our work suggests that the control of monoallelic expression of VSG links at least three key-processes, namely antigenic variation, host range determination, and parasite development.
One of the main goals in infectious disease research is to understand how infectious agent variation, host immunity, transmission dynamics and epidemic dynamics determine patterns of infectious agent evolution.
Similar(58)
More specifically, when virulence shifts can be induced in the laboratory, mechanisms of virulence can be examined directly without the confounding effects of spatial genetic structure, environmental variation, host-specific processes, or uncertain ancestry.
Thus the strict lock-and-key model implies that stable coexistence of hosts and phage cannot be achieved without variation in host growth rates.
Structural variation across host gender: We further assessed microbial structure variation with respect to host gender.
Furthermore, by exploring modern Bayesian computational techniques, it results in the first statistical model that not only accounts for the frequently modeled variation in host susceptibility, but also can fully capture the usually neglected genetic variation in host infectivity.
Variability in clinical outcome of tuberculosis infection is dependent, among other factors, on variation in host immunological response to the infection, which is modulated, in part by genetic variations present in the host.
There are few data in the literature on viral sequence variation between host generations/successive transmission events.
We review recent empirical evidence demonstrating that both these forms of variation influence host plant use in this moth.
The findings presented here suggest the existence of clonal variation in host susceptibility to Phytophthora pluvialis/red needle cast (Table 1, Figure 9).
These findings demonstrate the value of mass spectrometry-based proteomics in identifying agents potentially responsible for variation in host response to engineered tissues derived from decellularized scaffolds.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com