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Also statistical tolerancing allows some cancellation of variation from normal distribution.
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Owing to variation in sample size and deviation from normal distribution, nonparametric analyses were conducted, using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.
Due to variation in sample size and deviation from normal distribution, non-parametric analyses were used.
Standard metrics for comparing measurement properties of the two MoCA scoring systems were also calculated including coefficient of variation, percentage at ceiling and kurtosis (deviation from normal distribution).
All data were tested for normal distribution: the Mann-Whitney test (for two groups) was applied when sample distributions differed significantly from normal distribution (Shapiro-Wilk test).
To detect departures from normal distribution, a Shapiro-Wilk's test was performed for all variables.
Figure 1 shows a log-normal distribution, with the equivalent normal distribution (the log-normal distribution is formed by taking exponentials of observations from normal distribution).
All phenotypic data did not significantly deviate from normal distribution.
Frequency distributions were not significantly departed from normal distribution (data not shown; Additional file 1).
Using program JMP version 8.0 (SAS Institute Inc). the wetted length within each segment across all years was examined for normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test, and 7 segments showed significant variation from a normal distribution at α = 0.05.
The simulations describe the variation in ABf due to variation in the signals from A and B alleles by drawing A and B signals from normal distributions estimated from regions with copy number 2. The mean and variance for the distributions were (0, 0.015) for allele A and (0.995, 0.015) for allele B. The average degree of heterozygosity was estimated from copy number 2 regions to 36.7%.
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