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This approach helps identify susceptibility by grouping locations or by measuring the variation between groups.
"There is a lot of genetic variation between groups in Africa, reflecting the different environments in which they live, from deserts to tropics, and their exposure to very different selective forces," she said.
Analyses of molecular variance (AMOVA) determined that the majority of the variation was within the populations (60.15 %) while variation between groups was 30.68 % and the variation within groups was 9.17 %, indicating low genetic structuring among groups.
We examined paired group sample distribution using MDS analysis over gene expression values, with Euclidean distance measurement for MDS for the top 500 genes of the largest variation between groups; the limma R package plotMDS function was used for this analysis49.
ANOVA works by comparing the variation between groups to the variation within groups.
The result of the single-factor ANOVA (Table 5) indicates that the sample sites show a significant effect on variation between groups of means for the physicochemical parameters and trace metals at different stations.
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But unless such data is carefully adjusted to account for important variations between groups, and presented in a user-friendly format, it is likely to bring more confusion than clarity to patients.That said, appropriate information can be useful.
Volume expansion induced a slight increase of systolic arterial pressure, significantly higher in the albumin group (7 vs 2%; p = 0.02) with no difference regarding cardiac output variations between groups.
For instance, we observed that the variations within the groups were as high as the variations between groups.
It is possible that these results were influenced by variations between groups in the distribution of types of cancer.
They can be used to identify few groups whose indicator scores are higher or lower than expected and to show a range of variations between groups.
More suggestions(16)
disparity between groups
variation between panels
variance between groups
discrepancy between groups
modification between groups
variation between clusters
trend between groups
alternation between groups
variances between groups
variation between cluster
variants between groups
variation between companies
variation between settings
variation between countries
variation between patients
variation between councils
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