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Genetic, phenotypic, and environmental variances were calculated according to the following formulas: Genetic, phenotypic, and environmental variances were calculated according to the following formulas: mathrm{VP}kern0.5em =kern0.5emathrm{VG}+mathrm{VE}E} (1) mathrm{MSE}ern0.5em =kern0.5em mathrm{MSE} (2) mathrm{VG}kern0.5em =kern0.5em left(mathrm{MST}hbox mathrm{MSE}right)/mathrm{r} (3).
From the modified set of plots (n = 750) samples were selected by simple random sampling without replacement according to the sample sizes and plot types (permanent, temporary) given in 0. For each iteration population (true) values as well as sample estimates (current values and change between time 1 and time 2, and corresponding variances) were calculated.
Variances were calculated based on the number of fish in a given group.
Minimum segment length ratios and variances were calculated for every simulated ensemble or functional group.
Sample means, standard deviations and variances were calculated using Microsoft Excel.
Variances were calculated using cross-gene error model, with a p-value cutoff 0.1 (FDR.1), and multiple testing correction: Benjamini and Hochberg False Discovery Rate.
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CRLB and parameter error variances are calculated by (19) and (9), respectively, by processing the artificial signals.
These variances are calculated in the mask defined in Figures 10 and 11 based on the region determined in (9).
These final variances are calculated as follows.
The homogeneity of variances was calculated using Levene statistics.
Homogeneity of variances was calculated using Levene's test and Lilliefors significance correction.
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