Because poker is a game of high variance, where a significant difference in ability can be mitigated by a bad run of cards, a player's Expected Value (E.V).
Hence, all points θ ̃ form a distribution with mean and variance, where the mean coincides with the parameter estimate θ ^.
The significance of quadratic model of each response was determined by analysis of variance, where all models indicated sufficient significance with p-value < 0.0001.
Specifically, a four-way analysis of variance where the experimental design involves nesting in two of the three crossed factors was considered.
Thus, approximates a Gaussian random variable with average and variance, where and are the mean and the variance of a block of size of the th user.
The influence of environment class is mostly reflected by signal variance, where dense urban areas have in general greater Ω values.
This can further be demonstrated by the scatter plot of isotropic OK and anisotropic OK variance, where the isotropic variance is much larger than the anisotropic variance.
Analytical expressions for the relationship between variance, where it is controlled by short-range correlation, and sample size for common forms of the correlation coefficient are developed using an orthogonal (L1-metric) method of measuring distance.
As the Central Limit Theorem can be applied and can be considered a Gaussian random variable with average and variance, where and are the mean and the variance of, the instantaneous channel rate for the th user.
The variance among different treatment groups was found to be homogeneous as per Levene's test of homogeneity of variance where Levene's F-statistic had a value of 0.871 which was greater than 0.05.
Differences between groups were analyzed using a conventional two-tailed distribution Student's t test, with two-sample unequal variance where appropriate.
