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Indeed, using the A* matrix as the variance covariance matrix introduces two additional sources of variance to the estimation.
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In expression (32), and are the shape parameter and the rate parameter of the Gamma pdf, respectively, where is the ratio of the subchannel estimation error variance to the background noise variance.
We used linear regression with robust estimation variance to estimate the difference in mean birthweight among teenage mother groups compared with adult women.
Our aim is to minimize the variance of the estimation error to maximize over and.
This comparison is possible thanks to the estimation variance computation by Equation 9.
That leads to the estimation variance as follows: σ est 2 = σ v 2 A ( N ) A T ( N ), (30).
Since we made recourse directly to the students' knowledge and since there was error variance in the estimation due to the booklet design, we estimated five plausible values of the students' latent knowledge score (Mislevy 1991).
Moreover, as demonstrated in the simulation study, adding to the PS model variables only related to the treatment allocation (that is, models with age, beta2 microglobulin level and time to relapse) led to a larger variance in the estimation of the treatment effect, especially when using a PS-matching approach.
The objective is to minimize the variance of the estimation error at the receiving end, subject to a real-time constraint.
The reason why M time instants are used instead of just one is the stabilization of the estimate of the generated traffic, that is, to reduce the variance of the estimation.
Before deriving the stopping criterion, it is necessary to study the variance of the estimation error of the iterative process.
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