The Shake-and-Bake method of structure determination is a new direct methods phasing algorithm based on a minimum-variance, phase invariant residual, which is referred to as the minimal principle.
(2016) exposed three newest univariate Bayesian EWMA control charts for the Y-intercepts, the slopes and the error variance during phase II using non-conjugate and conjugate priors.
In this research we constructed three novel univariate Bayesian EWMA control charts for the Y-intercepts, the slopes and the errors variance under phase II methods by using non-conjugate and conjugate priors.
Regional differences in period were not detected (Figure S3A, p = 0.7), and period accounted for only a minor proportion of variance in phase (r2 = 0.03).
Spatial wrap affects both the mean and variance of phase within a cone.
Consequently, the coefficients of harmonics, amplitude variances and phase angles of the harmonics are calculated, and then, maps of the total variances are evaluated for spatial interpolations.
After that, variances of phase and code observations for different orbits satellites can be estimated, then the stochastic model specific for BDS can be constructed in real time.
To make the variance of phases of CE-OFDM signals ( {sigma}_{varphi}^2={left(2pi hright)}^2 ), C norm should be set as ( sqrt{2/left(N{sigma}_{PAM}^2right)} ), where ( {sigma}_{PAM}^2=left {M}^2-1right)/3 ) is the variance of the independent and identically distributed M-PAM symbols.
In addition, space variances in phase terms of 2-D FS owing to curvilinear trajectories and different traveling directions of two platforms influence the accuracy of echo data significantly.
Thus, PLV is equal to one minus the circular variance of phases' differences.
