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For small lags, the variance of the estimates is small, but the estimation is highly biased.
In general, it has been shown that substitution models that are unnecessarily complex can increase the variance of the estimates, which is likely to make the estimation of evolutionary history more difficult (Kelchner and Thomas 2007).
There are two different components of a MIS estimator that determine the variance of the estimates: weighting scheme w i and the number of samples N i allocated to different methods.
We also advocated a biased estimation of these parameters, which can reduce the variance of the estimates and minimize the overall MSE.
For the situation when there are carryover effects we show for so-called totally balanced designs that the variance of the estimates of treatment differences does not change in the presence of carryover effects, while the estimated variance of this estimate becomes conservative.
Sensor locations have previously been assigned in an ad hoc manner, resulting in a sub-optimal experiment design with a comparatively high variance of the estimates.
Similar(18)
In particular, it can make estimation of the variance of the estimated treatment effect more difficult.
From each simulated survey, we computed the estimated population size, bias and variance of the estimate, and 95% confidence intervals.
However, an unbiased estimator of the sampling variance of the estimated mean or total does not exist.
The asymptotic variance of the estimated variance is derived.
The optimum was achieved by minimizing the variance of the estimated fish flux.
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