Sentence examples for variance of phase from inspiring English sources

Nevertheless, we note that the beamforming is not sensitive to phase error; when the variance of phase error is 40 degree, the received power could still reach 60% of the ideal value.

Spatial wrap affects both the mean and variance of phase within a cone.

ANOVA, employed this way with respect to time, determines whether differences in average phase over time are significant (α =.01), in comparison to variance of phase within cones at single time points.

The communication skills dimension accounted for 3.7% unique variance of phase 3. When regression analyses were performed excluding students admitted under the rural entry scheme, there were no significant changes in any statistical outcomes reported compared to analyses of all local-entry students (data not shown).

To make the variance of phases of CE-OFDM signals ( {sigma}_{varphi}^2={left(2pi hright)}^2 ), C norm should be set as ( sqrt{2/left(N{sigma}_{PAM}^2right)} ), where ( {sigma}_{PAM}^2=left {M}^2-1right)/3 ) is the variance of the independent and identically distributed M-PAM symbols.

Thus, PLV is equal to one minus the circular variance of phases' differences.

After that, variances of phase and code observations for different orbits satellites can be estimated, then the stochastic model specific for BDS can be constructed in real time.

Although variance of the phase information may be sensitive to blood flow in lateral direction [ 28], most of the phase-resolved methods are based on the Doppler Effect, which restricts it to mainly characterize the axial component (parallel to the OCT beam) of the flow velocity.

The variance of the phase noise equals.

The term Δ φ 1[ i] indicates the variance of the phase change, which is associated with the variation of the velocity of the target.

Recently, statistical properties including the bias and variance of the phase estimators such as Fourier, Hilbert, and wavelet-based techniques have been discussed in [29].