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Here we used a uniform prior for the effective population size ranging between 0.1-1× 0.1-1×ce betweeN.generation variance in frequencieSincea result of both drift and limited sampling, we combined these two sources of variance, winh sampling variance estimated in the same way as when we tested the index ofrequenciesve matisg.
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We excluded variance in frequency modulation because of high inter-correlation (i.e. r>0.8) with other parameters (variance in frequency modulation – variance in amplitude modulation, r = 0.87; variance in frequency modulation – mean frequency modulation, r = 0.85) [28].
Variance in frequency (PC1) was higher from wild USVs (Table 4; also see quartiles in Figure 2).
We extracted the following acoustic features to characterize the acoustic variability within and between fledglings: (1) call duration (ms), (2) mean amplitude (dB), (3) variance in amplitude modulation, (4) mean frequency (Hz), (5) mean frequency modulation, (6) variance in frequency modulation, (7) mean entropy, (8) variance in entropy, (9) mean pitch (Hz) and (10) mean pitch goodness.
However, there is a considerable variance in frequency between studies, ranging from 8%% [ 15] to over 60%% [ 14].
Our SNP effect sizes were small, explaining 2 to 3% of the variance in frequency of binging.
The authors also introduce a 'control' that shows that the variance in frequency goes down in the original task because it is task-relevant.
As the two groups rated the value of trainers' feedback equally high, we attribute effects of the study to the variance in frequency of feedback.
During maintenance, the predictors accounted for 13% of the variance in frequency of physical activity; this estimate increased to 46% when adding in percent attendance from the transition phase.
For each yearly sequence of keyword frequencies, the variance
FST was used to assess population divergence: high FST indicates that most of the variance in allele frequencies comes from the difference between populations used in the comparison [36] [37].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com