Empirical Bayes adjustment shrinks individual associations toward the mean of a larger population of associations, in proportion to the ratios of individual variances to the population variance, thereby bringing values with relatively higher variances more toward the central tendency.
Our approach directly probes the climatic limits of the native range rather than inferring them from the central tendency of presence localities.
Furthermore, it deteriorates the validity and reliability of the findings [ 8] by hampering the estimation of the central tendency and variance of the data.
It expects the unemployment rate to fall to 6.3percentto6.6percentcent by the end of 2014, from a previous prediction of 6.4percentto6.8percentcent, according to the central tendency of policymakers.
The wide range of estimates from these various reports, (2% to 45%), even with the central tendency of 15%, further underscores their associated uncertainties.
This is because the assumption of a common variance ties all individual between-trial variances probalistically to some central tendency, in which case heterogeneity parameters that are truly not close to the central tendency will be inaccurately estimated.
Our methods and results do not illuminate how much of the central tendency of DRA is explained by species-specific codon usage patterns nor how much of the variance is driven by differing expression levels that are independent of essentiality.
Indeed, not once does the top of the central tendency exceed 2% out to 2017, while the bottom of the range is anywhere from 1.5% to 1.7%.
These two formulas here are measures of the central tendency of x, OK.
The ribosomal scaffold will tell us about the central tendency of the ribosome, after removing transfers between divergent organisms (such as described in [ 94] ) from the averaging.
For the central tendency and categorical analyses, the mean of the three replicates was used.
