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The variance of f(X) is derived from variance definition and the Taylor expansion: Var { f ( X ) } = E [ f 2 ( X ) ] − E 2 [ f ( X ) ] ≈ Var ( X ) f ′ ( E [ X ] ) 2 ≈ σ X 2 f ′ ( E [ X ] ) 2. (2.).
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The co-variance definition proceeds by asking the dual questions: (i) what is relativized?
This stems from the wide variance in definitions of civic engagement and its concomitant lack of indicators.
The variance in definitions were found to be related to how PoP was derived from weather model output statistics (MOS), application of 12-hour Pop over smaller time periods, or extrapolating a point PoP to a wider area.
Comparison for amoA gene abundances of AOA and AOB was done by analysis of variance (ANOVA) for definition of any significant differences among these sediment sample sites with their different layers.
One goal of the DSM-III was to reduce interpretive variance by standardizing definitions.
One goal of the DSM III was to reduce interpretive variance by standardizing definitions.
The authors acknowledge the variance in the definitions of dietary patterns, which may have reduced comparability of the studies included in this review.
In recent reviews on mental health in migrants (of different generations) have emphasized that the results within this field of research are inconclusive and that it is hard to draw any general conclusions partly because of the variance in the definitions of the immigrant groups being studied [ 5- 8].
For the one-family designs, no between-family variation existed, and therefore, by definition, genetic variance could not be estimated with a classical pedigree-based model.
In addition, we give a modified definition of variance explained by the sparse PCs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com