The spatial smoothing was performed to reduce random noise in the data that comes from the high variance characteristic of small populations or small case numbers [ 18].
To reduce random noise in the data that comes from the high variance characteristic of small populations or small case numbers (26), we performed the smoothing type of spatial filtering.
The PLS-DA model is built using a balanced set of model set samples (the same number of samples from each group) that represent the possible sources of variance characteristic for the two groups of samples well [ 24].
In order to identify the parameters of DNA microarray experiments that contribute to the experimental error variance, Figure 4 relates experimental error variance to characteristics of the reporter spot.
Mark Blows (University of Queensland) focused on the complex distribution of genetic variance, because characteristics of pleiotropy will have large effects on multivariate response to selection.
Third, a low variance is characteristic of an admixture process that occurred as a single event, whereas higher variance occurs when admixture is ongoing.
Technically, the specification of cross-level interactions allows for the explanation of an individual-level variable's slope variance by relevant characteristics of the context-level units.
The amount fluctuated between 1.3% and 2.9% and is thus generally greater than the increase in explanation of variance by the characteristics of the disease.
In addition, the large scale set up of the study, the high response rates and the great variance in environmental characteristics of the schools and neighbourhoods included in the study all contribute to the quality of the data.
To estimate the CIR length and the noise variance, the different statistical characteristics of the additive noise and the mobile radio channels are exploited.
