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Combined with increased voxel correlation, this reduction of voxel variance alters the image appearance quite considerably and may be perceived as over-smoothing of images.
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Changes in reproductive variance alter the rate of genetic drift and loss of genetic diversity.
Most notably, evolutionary responses to selection depends on heritability for telomere length (since selection depletes genetic variance and alters allele frequencies) [5] [6] but evidence from natural populations is restricted to human twin studies [7].
It is noteworthy however, that when we controlled for the socioeconomic and racial/ethnic makeup of the neighborhood of residence of the students, that the between school variance was altered very little.
Of the remaining six cases, three performed marginally better in the hierarchical model and three appeared to be statistically significantly different only due to an increased variance or altered skewness.
In contrast to other imputation techniques, this method minimally alters variance of data, thus providing the best estimates of missing data, at least until 50% of missing data (20).
Noise variance σ2 is altered such that SNR3 varies.
In this paper, I develop a rich set of design limits that describe fundamental restrictions on how a policymaker can alter variance at different frequencies.
The resolution involves equalizing the coefficient of variation for the numerator (in our case, energy use per capita) and coefficient of variation for the denominator (life expectancy) by adding a constant to the numerator, thereby shifting the mean without altering the variance [24, 41, 43].
We hypothesized, therefore, that factors that modified risk for autism in the general population might alter the variance in gene expression in a manner that resembled the variance in gene expression in children with autism.
The readily visible artifacts are created by altering intensity levels in specific regions of the chip either by fixing them to constant value or by rescaling them to achieve altered intensity variance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com