Consumers' standard short-term finance situation which are summarized through five dependent variables payment, spending, (Delta {text{CCC}};{text{bal}}.), (Delta {text{EFX}};{text{bal}}.), (Delta {text{PB}};{text{bal}}.) is obtained by counterfactual analysis.
Based on the independent samples t test performed on sections of the socio-demographic variables, payment status showed statistically significant difference.
It is not fully understood whether the observed association is explained mainly by selection effects (i.e. variable remuneration schemes attract workers who are more productive) or incentive effects (i.e. variables payment schemes causes workers to be more productive than they otherwise would be under fixed payment schemes).
Mr. Doyle, 52, is now worried that he will have to file for bankruptcy, because he cannot afford to make the higher variable payments on his mortgage, and he cannot sell his home for more than his $740,000 mortgage.
By 2018 fixed departmental spending which excludes variable payments such as social security will have fallen by some £85 billion, or 21%, from its 2009 peak (see chart).
For example, a company that has issued debt on which it pays a floating rate of interest might decide that, in order to guard against a change in interest rates, it wants to swap its variable payments for someone else's fixed rate of payments.
Clinkle began exploring a sale of its variable payments rewards system and Stanford-based engineering team.
What politicians and bureaucrats have always ignored is that high remuneration levels in the financial sector - and especially substantial variable payments - serve to minimise fraud levels, retain talent, drive high performance and encourage continuity of employment.
This scheme is given by a zero fixed payment upon liquidation ((beta _0 = 0)), and a combination of fixed and variable payments conditional on the continuing value (CV(theta, varepsilon ) = 2 theta + varepsilon) written as (B^{mathrm{fb}} + beta _1^{mathrm{fb}} CV(theta, varepsilon )) in the case of continuation.
