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For the PCA, a mean of the remaining responses in the respective variable substituted the "not applicable" response [ 38].
For the PCA, when participants had responded 'not applicable' to an item, a mean of the remaining responses in the respective variable substituted the 'not applicable' response [ 38].
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Partial derivative terms of several time-point variables substitute for the time derivatives of the converted general ordinary differential equation.
The patents variable substitutes for specialized knowledge required for URs, who increase the uniqueness of this knowledge.
However, attempts to use it as a variable are substituted with method calls, according to its setter, getter, and deleter methods.
The dummy variable YES substituted for Often and Occasionally, and NO was a recoding for Never.
Calculated probabilistic plate strengths and the generated random values of the ultimate strength basic design variables are substituted into the developed limit state equations to define the failure or survival state of the plate.
Therefore, the exact solutions to the quintic nonlinear equation of motion are obtained when all of the original variables are substituted.
Missing data on other social and psychosocial variables were substituted by means.
To illustrate the effect of missing values for these variables, 2 substituted data sets were created.
At the same time, TIGER creates variables to substitute for negated variables.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com