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The outcome variable of older parents' subjective wellbeing was assessed with the 11-item version of the Philadelphia Geriatric Center PGCC) Morale Scale (Lawton 1975; Liang et al. 1987).
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As a result, we included among the covariates the variables of older adults being a hospital patient overnight either between T1 and T2 or between T2 and T3.
We pointed out that in different study populations, variable selection characteristics of older persons living alone likely make for much heterogeneity of effect estimates of the relationship.
This work proposes four key variables to represent gait of older people after hip fracture.
The purpose of the present study was to examine the ability of several conceptually related clusters of variables to predict adherence of older adults who were at risk for disability to the LIFE-P physical activity intervention.
Although it has been suggested that a diverse variety of variables affect medication adherence of older adults [ 39], the studies available to date on medication adherence among HF patients demonstrate that many potentially important determinants have only been investigated in a limited number of studies at best.
To clarify the association of birth weight with cardiovascular disease risk factors in general and outside of long-term developed western settings, we used birth rank as an instrumental variable in a large study of older southern Chinese.
The seven selected variables, featured by high percentage of older population, are likely to reflect the adverse impacts of natural disasters and health-related emergencies to the corresponding populations (Table 1).
Other variables reflect the functional independence of older adults, such as greater activity of daily living (ADL) dependence or cognitive impairment.
This task should be accomplished with a measure that is designed to be sensitive to culturally-relevant social variables, given the ethnic diversity of older women populations.
Large population studies of older people report variable participation [ 6– 8].
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