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Namely, female targets were rated lower than male targets on a composite variable measuring perceived mental health and emotionality in the contexts of both a doctor's office and a psychiatrist's office in relation to the neutral context.
It is especially interesting that the variable measuring attitudes towards reasons for sickness absence is associated with self-certified sick leave, but not GP-certified sick leave.
The first dependent variable used in the preliminary analysis is a dummy variable measuring whether or not a migrant remitted to the household of origin.
My second variable measuring migrants' preferences for the home country is based on remittances sent to family in the home country.
Those models further assume a simple Cobb-Douglas function between those inputs, and add a drift variable, measuring big data adoption.
We use a variable measuring the solvency ratio (solvency) to represent the firm's ability to meet its debts, other obligations and new business ventures.
This is approximated by a variable measuring the number of months in unemployment within 2 years preceding the entry in the unemployment spell that is retained for analysis.
The Appendix provides additional information about the construction of the dependent variable measuring the standardized cost per episode for each of the three conditions analyzed.
We constructed a dummy variable measuring the frequency of use of Italian at home and with the family: 1 = 'high frequency' and 0 = 'other' (reference).
By calculating the ratio of coal sales to regional GDP, we can obtain a key independent variable measuring coal resource abundance.
A similar study by Kim et al. (2012) used R&D intensity (R&D) as a control variable, measuring R&D expense by net sales.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com