Exact(1)
The first binary variable, "Interchange," indicated if the station was an interchange station providing cross-platform interchange between lines (Yes = 1, No = 0).
Similar(59)
The AF of the transformed waveform is equal to the AF of the original waveform with the delay and Doppler variables interchanged.
It involves using the MLEs when the log-binomial model converges, and, when it does not converge, using MLEs from a new data set that contains c-1 copies of the original data and 1 copy of the original data with the dependent variable values interchanged (1's changed to 0's and 0's changed to 1's).
Immunologists have long-appreciated that the original theories outlining self/non-self discrimination limit the comprehension of variable immune-mediated interchanges.
This work develops the algorithm of inclusion and interchange of variables to obtaining the sizes, the placements and the control schemes of the capacitors banks that minimize the annual total cost while complying with the maximum and minimum voltage constraints.
Instead of to place the capacitors on candidate nodes that are previously selected by sensitivity factors and then to select their time-controls, the presented method examines the placement of the capacitors in all available positions (node, control) by evaluating directly the effects of the inclusion and the interchange of variables (capacitors) in the value of the objective function.
We derive the gradient descent flow equation of (13) with respect to ϕ. Making the interchange of variables x and y (i.e., x = y, y = x) for (13), we have E ϕ, h 1, h 2 = ∫ y ∈ Ω ∑ i = 1 2 ∫ x ∈ Ω K σ y − x h i y − I x log h i y M i ϵ ϕ x dx dy.
To develop charts of fetal size we need to model CRL as a function of GA while for dating we interchange the variables and model GA as a function of CRL.
Iterations are performed by switching between the two subproblems for which network and power variables act as interchanging variables.
However, in this case it must be considered that variables with similar independent variance explained will interchange positions frequently resulting in a high uncertainty of actual positions.
It is straightforward to obtain, simply by interchanging the state variables x and z in system (4), the PMSM model (4) can be written in the form of the Lorenz system (11) as follows: left { textstylebegin{array}{l} frac{dx}{dt} = sigma ( y - x ), frac{dy}{dt} = - y - xz + gamma x, frac{dz}{dt} = - z + xy, end{array}displaystyle right.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com