Sentence examples for variable in levels from inspiring English sources

This is not at least only the case of the lagged dependent variable in levels, but also those variables determined by others in the system due to bidirectional causality.

These shoreline classes were either steep with immobile rock (resistant bedrock, nonresistant bedrock), habitats expected to physically relocate with water levels (open shoreline wetland habitats), or were already highly variable in levels due to tributary flows (riverine and coastal plain).

For the evaluation of HOS, it is important to realize that exposure measurements used in exposure assessment can be highly variable in level.

Variables that attained an intralevel statistical significance of 5% were then used to adjust the following level, and this procedure was repeated successively until inclusion of the last eligible variable in level 3, with definition of factors associated with overweight/obesity among children under six years to a significance level of 5%.

More precisely, variables in levels are instrumented with suitable lags of their own first differences.

Kaufman and Segura-Ubiergo (2001) and Wibbels (2006) use an ARDL ECM model to analyse the determinants of social expenditure growth in Latin American countries, regressing this variable against its own lag and other explanatory lagged variables in levels and differences to capture the short- and long-term.

If we had conducted the regression analysis with the variables in level form, the results might have been spurious.

In addition, in the asymptotic distribution framework, Sims et al. (1990) have produced evidence that when applying the vector autoregressive (VAR) model, we cannot test for the causality of integrated variables in level form regardless if these variables are cointegrated.

Variables included in "Level 0" are independent variables and all variables in "Level 1" are dependent variables.

The variables in "Level 0" and "Level 1" are independent variables for "Level 2", and the variables in "Level 0, 1 and 2" are independent for "Level 3", and so on.

The variables in level 4 that exhibited the least association with EPTB were positive AFB smear test result (OR 0.12; 95% CI 0.12 – 0.13) and culture performed (OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.60 – 0.60).