Sentence examples for variable equivalent from inspiring English sources

Moreover, the relationships between the natural frequency and the variable equivalent stiffness are nonlinear because the different stiffness is coupled with each other.

This random variable, equivalent to the effective SNR defined in the uncorrelated channel, indicates the fact that the user only gets the channel if his instantaneous SNR is the highest among all the users.

The relevant independent variables are Gmax (generations of MA, 150 for 2° MA lines, and 0 for the 1° control); Treatment (a categorical variable equivalent to Gmax, 1° control vs. 2° MA), starting Fitness (high or low fitness of the 1° MA lines), Line (1° MA line, nested within Fitness), Subline (2° MA subline, nested within Line), and Replicate (nested within Subline).

The effects of elastic-plastic material properties and indentation velocity on the deformation behavior are examined in terms of global field parameters (contact force, mean contact pressure, contact area, and indentation depth) and characteristic local field variables (equivalent plastic strain and plastic zone evolution).

Standardized effects of indicator on response variables (equivalent to standardized regression coefficients) were calculated along with their 95% confidence intervals.

Note that if V r T → L in row-space as m → ∞, then these two hypothesis tests would be asymptotically (in the number of variables) equivalent.

Confidence intervals (CIs) for the GMs of group-specific ratios and significance tests for group differences (Wald tests) were obtained by regressions with the log child:mother ratio as the outcome and categorical explanatory variables (equivalent to analysis of variance).

Predicted Y -factors would have to be used in the clustering instead of the Y -factors directly calculated from the state variable data in the classical metamodelling, since otherwise the classification of new observations (for which state variable data are not available) would not be possible on variables equivalent to those used to cluster the calibration set observations.

Combined with repositioned fuel injectors, which now spray directly into the intake valve instead of the port wall, Ducati claims an 8% fuel savings over the engine's non-variable equivalents.

Indeed, elementary flux modes e i can be viewed as PLS latent variables equivalents, while the elementary modes weighting factors λ i can be interpreted as PLS latent variables score values.

Nonlinear constraint Variable Specification Equivalent linear constraints                    ,  , and  .