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If an omitted variable causes correlation between observations across counties, then the error terms would also demonstrate this correlation.
In this regard, the latent variable causes a set of reflective measurement indicators which correlate highly among each other [28].
Application of mechanical pressure as external variable causes an increase in the overlap of adjacent ions in a crystal.
A mediating variable is intermediate in the causal relationship between two variables such that an independent variable causes the mediating variable which causes a dependent variable.
Since the dependent variable is the logged deviation, the coefficient means that a variable causes a certain percentage of increase or decrease in deviation relative to when this variable is absent.
Such correlation may occur when the dependent variable causes at least one of the variables21; when there are relevant variables omitted from the specification; or when these variables are subject to measurement error.
Similar(40)
In production processes the environmental conditions in the fermentor may be variable, causing corresponding variability in physiological parameters.
The variance in the dependent variable caused by the variables defined as external by the researcher in pretest posttest control-group patterns is controlled statistically by ANCOVA to increase the power of the test (Büyüköztürk 2014).
This suggests that influenza probably resulted in more excess mortality than any other variable cause.
A 5% increase in the concentration of dATP and dTTP was sufficient to improve ePCR yields and is within the expected variable caused by hydrolysis of the dNTPs to di- and monophosphate.
Because of this dramatic difference in the growth of SAOS-2 cells cells in the two bioreactors generating hypogravity (HFB and RCCS), we wanted to verify if pH could be a variable causing the effects on cell growth observed.
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