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However, it is also possible for instrumental variable analyses to suffer from residual confounding.
We conducted intention-to-treat, as-treated, per-protocol, and instrumental variable analyses to analyze the outcome.
We conducted as-treated, per-protocol, and instrumental variable analyses to assess the sensitivity of this conclusion under substantial noncompliance with the CTN intervention.
Design Retrospective cohort analysis with Cox proportional hazards models to study the association between time to radiotherapy and local recurrence, and propensity score and instrumental variable analyses to confirm findings.
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Next, we performed hierarchical logistic regression analysis using multilevel models with the Generalized Linear Mixed Model (GLIMMIX) procedure including inpatient-level and hospital-level variables, analysed to examine the associations with 30-day mortality after hospitalisation.
Third, their inclusion in the multiple variable analyses had to change the regression coefficient of the model of asthma related to pollution exposure by more than 10% (see [ 64] for a similar approach).
As a result, we conducted single variable sensitivity analyses to examine the impact of discrete changes in the value of these variables on the model's results.
Receipt of five or six care processes was associated with lower mortality compared with receipt of 0-4 in both multilevel (0.74, 0.66 to 0.83) and instrumental variable analyses (0.62, 0.46 to 0.83).
The percentage (or mean) and 95% CI was computed for each variable analysed according to the sociodemographic characteristics and study period.
Table 5 summarizes the model-fit statistics for the categorical latent variable analyses with 1 to 4 latent classes.
Method Two instrumental variable analyses were conducted to test the causal relationship between obesity and major depression in RADIANT, a large case-control study of major depression.
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