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This statistic is an important measure of time perception, for directional variables (like the ratio) might miss differences in the variability of estimates [30].
However, if we omit the frailties term in the estimation of the semi-Markov multi-state model, the estimators of the fixed effect β hk are biased and the variability of estimates of β hk, measured by the mean of the estimated SEs, is lower than the variability measured by the empirical SEs.
Moreover, simulations show a high variability of estimates over time, especially in the initial phase of the epidemic when the number of cases is still low and the epidemic follows highly stochastic chains of infection.
Given the variability of estimates of CEs and the lack of a clear statistical definition for the equality between two CEs, we applied several criteria: we counted responses where the difference between two CEs was either ±2% (the strictest criterion), ±4%, ±6%, or ±8% (the most lenient criterion) of the range of lottery outcomes.
This methodological difference has a strong impact on the inter-annual variability of estimates as affected by harvest and natural disturbances.
High variability of estimates of forest biomass was also noticed comparing the FAO Forest Resource Assessment FRAA) statistics for Uganda for the year 2000, which indicate 681 Tg in the FRA 2000 Report [31] and only 244 Tg in the FRA 2005 Report [32].
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Variability of estimated population sizes decreased with higher detection probability, although species abundance had little effect on precision of detection probability estimates.
Then, we also quantify the variability of estimated Pareto front caused by the intrinsic uncertainty of stochastic simulation using nonparametric bootstrapping method to better support decision making.
What are the patterns of wood density variability at the CA-level and between data produced by the census and inventory (i.e. sampling protocols)?; What is the variability of estimated AGB within and among CAs?; Do estimated AGB values differ between the two sampling protocols?
The variability of estimated tvf_in_lipo values (CV = 78%) is shown in Figure 3l.
This study aimed to evaluate variability of estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR) as a risk factor for dialysis or death to facilitate optimum care among high risk patients.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com