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K D values were determined using the software Biaeval 4.1.
The roughness profiles and average roughness values were determined using 3D profilometry.
J-integral values were determined using newly developed numerical algorithm coupled with finite element (FE) analysis.
From the acute administration of A. marmelos, the LD50 values were determined using graphical method.
The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were determined using GraphPad Prism software.
TPC values were determined using a standard curve prepared with Gallic acid (GA).
After the reactions, the CT values were determined using fixed-threshold settings.
Theoretical physicochemical values were determined using the ACD logD suite of software programs.
The Ct values were determined using the instrument's software.
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P-values were determined using the Mann–Whitney U test.
The p-values were determined using paired Student's t-test.
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