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Quantization consists of mapping the input signal and the preamble into -1, 0, and 1 values to avoid the use of complex multipliers and reduce correlation calculation complexity.
We considered variation rather than final values to avoid the problems of estimation and interpretation of coefficients issued from highly correlated variables [ 13].
Directional posterior probabilities are reported as opposed to p values to avoid the commonly misheld interpretation of a p value that it provides evidence that the parameter is the wrong side of the null hypothesis of no effect.
This overcomes many of the limitations of traditional repeated measures analysis of variance, in that it uses all available data without requiring substitution or estimation of missing values to avoid the exclusion of cases with non-complete data and does not assume homogeneity of correlations over waves of measurement [ 41].
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On one hand, the joint loads are calculated and constrained within a limited value to avoid the failure of fasteners.
However, the use of these systems usually requires the adoption of a high threshold value to avoid the inclusion of impostor patterns into the genuine biometric reference.
For the tracking problem at hand, the simple rule advocated is to set λ k = α λ ̄ k, where α ∈ (0,1) is a fixed scaling value to avoid the trivial solution x ̂ k | k = 0.
A "warm-up period" consisting of the first year of simulation was not considered when computing the NS value to avoid the influence of initial conditions such as soil water content and eventually runoff estimates.
All raw signal intensities should be corrected for background by subtracting the minimum value to avoid the appearance of negative numbers.
The difference between the MDC values based on the SEM for one rater (1.10 s) and 2 raters (1.14 s) was small (0.04 s); therefore, we suggest choosing 1 MDC value to avoid the use of multiple values.
The data of interest (averaged maximal intensity and peak area) for each ion were then normalized to the maximal value to avoid the digital arithmetic issues of overflow and underflow.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com