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Negative and significant values of neutrality tests for the Tajima's D and Fu's FS parameters, combined with the high values of haplotype diversity (Hd), low values of nucleotide diversity and a high number of low frequency haplotypes indicated a recent demographic expansion of Xinjiang CBW populations.
It is those BBC staff, trained in the corporation's values of neutrality and accuracy, that attract audiences to BBC Arabic in a region where rival channels, such as the market leader, Al Jazeera, and the Saudi-owned Al Arabiya too often reflect the political views and interests of their owners.
Under the aegis of the values of neutrality and universality that characterized his economic theory, social views and scientific epistemology, Neurath sought also the universal media of communication of knowledge: visual perception and scientific information.
Such leaks are harmful to the hundreds of thousands of public servants who cherish the public service values of neutrality and loyalty.
According to the email sent yesterday from senior Department of Foreign Affairs, Trade and Development DFATDD) officials to ministry staff regarding "Unauthorized disclosure of information," recent leaks of "sensitive" internal documents to media outlets are "harmful to the hundreds of thousands of public servants who cherish the public service values of neutrality and loyalty".
Uniformly positive values of neutrality tests in this region may indicate a bottleneck in these populations, although it is unclear whether this result could be related to anthropogenic factors.
Similar(40)
In all cases, the removal of singleton polymorphisms did not affect the results (results not shown), which together with the below-one values of the neutrality index [24] for all four genes (0.16 and 0.08 for Or65c and Or67a and 0.15 and 0.06 for Or65b1 and Or67c, respectively) suggests that these genes exhibited indeed a significant excess of nonsynonymous fixed mutations.
Are these values of genetic neutrality?
Values of significant neutrality tests (P < 0.05) are in bold.
The values of the neutrality statistics varied widely across the locus in all three populations and in subpopulations.
Negative values of the neutrality test statistics (Tajima's D, Fu and Li's D) in most species suggest that they are mainly under negative selection.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com