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We extracted the mean and standard values of depression scores in the placebo group of each study.
Mean values of depression was low at baseline and did not change, a finding in line with previous studies, e.g. [ 33].
Greater improvement in depression was predicted by higher baseline values of depression, stronger beliefs in personal control, and a higher level of education.
The findings of our study concerning depression are somewhat different to other studies, e.g. Steers et al. [ 16] and Fultz et al. [ 17] reported heightened values of depression in patients with urinary incontinence.
Similar(56)
Yet, the prognostic value of depression specifically in the context of LSS is unclear.
The regression analysis included depression as both an independent variable (to show the predictive value of depression on HRQL) and a dependent variable (to determine the predictive value of social support and disease severity on depression).
These differences in the reported prognostic value of depression may depend on diagnostic criteria; for example, the Vienna Transdanube Aging study did report an association with AD emergence over a 5-year period in 75-year-old individuals with no history of depression, but only 1 of 9 depression subsyndromes, "loss of interest," was associated with AD risk [ 57].
Since none of the subjects exhibited score values suggestive of depression, this correlation was obtained in the normal range of the Beck's depression inventory.
Mean rCBF values of the depression group were significantly lower than those of the non-depression group in several regions, and the mCBF values were also significantly lower in the global and the right and left hemispheres.
Values of maternal depression measured when the child was 1 year old were available and substituted for 13 instances where maternal depression when the child was 3.5 years was missing.
Relative sea levels reflecting differing magnitudes of isostatic rebound show that published values of isostatic depression in southern New England would inundate the landscape in southern New England with marine water south of the limit of late Pleistocene marine inundation.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com