Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(10)
In this manner, we compare the performance of the models against each other, rather than analysing the absolute values of costs and active servers for each model.
They also estimate an internal rate of return (the discount rate that equalizes the present values of costs and benefits) equal to 17.8percentt.
Finally, the optimized values of costs incurred by the distribution company from outage, cost of investment aimed at outage reduction, and failure rates in the three named categories are obtained and can be used to determine the new parameters of the RPS in the subsequent regulatory period.
Constraint (4) represents the total income generated from investments in banks for period ( j. ) Constraints (5), (6) and (7) calculate future values of costs, expected revenues and standard deviation of revenues for period ( j. ) Constraint (8) assures that costs in period ( j + 1 ) are less than all incomes in period ( j. ) It also assigns these incomes as the budget of next period.
For each kebele, we calculated summary values of costs and then used an independent sample t test, weighted by cluster size, to compare the mean costs using kebele as a unit of analysis.
This counter-intuitive result occurs because direct FDS is determined by the difference of the values of costs between demes in a non-linear manner 15-166).
Similar(50)
The values of cost indicators are as small as possible for the petroleum projects.
The risk is modeled as an uncertainty related to the increase of the nominal values of cost and duration.
The values of cost terms used in objective function (Sect. 3.1.5) are calculated from the collected data on current layouts.
Corresponding to this, new values of cost constraints after improvement in plant A are given in Table 4 below.
Hence for these plants, management suggested values of cost constraints are used as given in Table 6.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com