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Exact(5)
Although values of adhesion are unreasonably high, cracking of the substrate occurred, violating the critical assumption of negligible substrate compliance.
Finally, the values of adhesion strength and microhardness of coatings were correlated with the substrate preparation and the microstructure of coatings.
Computations of contact size and contact stiffness as a function of load are presented for a range of values of adhesion energies.
Table 1 Reference values of adhesion upper/soles, according to standard EN 20344 Shoes Peel strength per unit width (upper/sole) Baby ≥ 2 N/mm Child ≥ 4 N/mm Woman ≥ 3 N/mm Man ≥ 4 N/mm.
All the concentration values of adhesion molecules were multiplied by a constant 100.
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The average value of adhesion strength at the coating/substrate interface is 87.8 N, at which the NbC coating (thickness of 21.3 μm) is delaminated from the substrate.
In order to visualize possible additive/synergistic effects of bacteria-diatom assemblages, this time for sediment stability, their absolute value of adhesion was compared to the values for the pure bacterial and diatom cultures ([BD]-[B+D], Fig. 3C and D).
Early attachment and spreading of cells are statistically enhanced by both peptidomimetics compared to unmodified titanium, reaching values of cell adhesion comparable to those obtained with full-length extracellular matrix proteins.
These resulting integral equations were solved through a numerical collocation technique, with solutions for the load dependencies of the contact radius and indentation depth for various values of the adhesion parameter and layer composition.
Besides, it might depend on the coating thickness and its chemical composition, namely coatings of 50-μm thick gave higher values of the adhesion strength than those of 240-μm thick (Filiaggi et al. 1991), while scratch tests revealed that the sol-gel-fluorinated HA coating adhered to Ti-alloy substrate up to 35% better as the fluorine concentration increased in the coating (Zhang et al. 2006).
I believe that it should be possible to perform order of magnitude estimates, using measured values of the adhesion energy of a lipid bilayer on mica, as well as the work required to pull two lipids (per streptavidin) out of the solid supported membrane.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com