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The mean, often called the average, is computed by adding all the data values for a variable and dividing the sum by the number of data values.
Missing values for a variable were not included in analysis using that variable.
Observations (records) with missing values for a variable were dropped from models including that variable.
Observations missing values for a variable were not included in analyses using that variable.
A high proportion of patients in this trial was exposed to low PP values for a variable amount of time.
Predicted mean values for a variable are calculated by including all cases, weighted by the predicted probability of group membership (e.g. [ 28], section 13.3.5).
Similar(50)
We used the simples feature disretization strategy, i.e., unsupervised equal-width interval binning, dividing the range of observed values for a variables into K equal sized bins [ 57].
Moreover, a number of relationships were non-linear, indicating that the same value for a variable could occur in two different landscapes.
There are two classes of propagation algorithms for general constraints: fine-grained algorithms where the removal of a value for a variable will be propagated to the corresponding values for other variables, and coarse-grained algorithms where the removal of a value will be propagated to the related variables.
flightph3 (in agreement) is also compared to flightph1 (in disagreement. A positive value for a variable coefficient indicates a tendency to consider the respondent agree with the proposal (vote "for").
Since the coding of the responses varies from 1 (disagree) to 3 (agree), a positive value for a variable coefficient indicates a tendency to consider the respondent agree with the proposal.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com