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where are functions with complex values, ( denotes the transposed conjugate of ) and are infinitely differentiable in.
The p values denotes the significance of the coefficients and also important in understanding the pattern of the mutual interactions between the variables.
This measure of significance is the posterior probability of the null hypothesis OR≤1 (or OR≥1) so that small values denotes strong evidence against the null hypothesis [32].
r values denotes degree of positive or negative correlation.
In this model, positive values denote regions where the minor groove faces away from the histones and negative values denotes regions where the minor groove faces towards the histone core.
In the graphs the significant differences of various metabolites between E+ and E- plants in the water deficit stress treatments were represented based on t-max values; '*' denotes p- values = > 0.01 - 0.10; '**' denotes p-values > 0.001 - 0.01; '***' denotes p- values < 0.001.
Similar(54)
Values denote mean ± standard deviation.
where the barred values denote sample averages.
F values denote the obtained F-measures.
Negative relaxation values denote interlayer contraction.
Negative values denote a carbon sink.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com