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Exact(5)
For TP lineups, one value was sampled from a normal distribution with a mean of d′ = 1.5 and a standard deviation of 1, and five values were sampled from a distribution with a mean of 0 and standard deviation of 1; for TA lineups, six values were randomly sampled from an N 0,1) distribution.
The actual value was sampled conditional on the data as part of the Gibbs sampler.
For each simulation, a random value was sampled from these distributions, and the outcomes of the model were calculated.
For a single permutation, a strain phenotype value was sampled from each of the 13 distributions, and the set of 13 values was permuted.
This residual value was sampled from a normal distribution, N (0, σ 2 e ), here σ 2 e = [ σ 2 TBV (1-h 2 )]/ h 2, where σ 2 TBV is the variance of TBV in the population.
Similar(55)
In both groups, ewes with a low estimated overall breeding value were sampled, since these are not relevant for producing replacements.
To obtain a valid velocity, a random value is sampled in [1 − M, M − 1] while v ~ p k t + 1 exceeds its domain.
Longitude values are sampled along the strike of the rupture.
The mean rate value E(T) determines where in parameter space the values are sampled while the confidence SD T) designates the extent of the range.
The jury evaluated the predictions using a normalized square error by comparing the predictions with a null-model in which the missing values were sampled from the dataset to estimate a p-value.
Parameter values were sampled every 10 steps.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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