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The data above the bar is mean value of trait for each genotype.
In genetics, Equation 5 states how the genotypic value of trait y for QTL genotype j scales as, or responds to, the phenotypic change of trait z during ontogeny.
η represents the effect of male raters, β is the differential effect between the score of female raters and male raters (female effect is η +β), and δ represents a shift in the constant in female raters' scores at the mean value of trait.
DSI is calculated as DSI = (value of trait under stress condition)/ value of trait under controlled condition) × 100.
DSI was calculated using the formula: DSI = (value of trait under stress condition)/ value of trait under controlled condition) × 100 [ 15].
If the initial value of trait variance is smaller than the unstable equilibrium, the deterministic model Equation 11 predicts that variance would be maintained indefinitely.
Similar(52)
The value of traits is measured as mean ± s.
Expression and adaptive value of traits related to drought tolerance depend on environment (Tardieu et al. 2011).
For GW, GL, LWR and CS, the average value of traits measured in the RIL population was between the two parental lines, and none of the individual lines exhibit values that surpass either P02428 or PYZX.
The value of colorful floral traits that we see is less contentious than the value of traits invisible to us but visible to bees.
Selection may even act more strongly on variance-stabilizing mechanisms in development than on the mean value of traits [ 21].
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