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Exact(11)
Force (f), MAS (k) and unitary MAS (ku) (defined as the ratio between the value of stiffness k obtained in the test (absolute terms) and the value of force (f)) were obtained.
For palpation with a fixed displacement, the value of stiffness JND is around 8%[33]].
Thus, the last 19 stories of the proposed model must have minimum value of stiffness.
On the other hand, there exists an optimum value of stiffness ratio for torsional, lateral and edge accelerations. 2.
On the other hand, there exists an optimum value of stiffness ratio for torsional, lateral and edge accelerations.
Thus, 2, as the average of 1.81 and 2.2, is selected for the constant value of stiffness pattern (d) in this zone.
Similar(49)
The values of stiffness and nominal stress at a given elongation all increase with increased strain rate.
In addition, the study proposes limit values of stiffness degradation for different limit states and performance levels.
Also, in addition to the loading time dependency of m-value, limiting values of stiffness and m-value find no rheological acceptance.
The inaccuracy associated with the use of effective values of stiffness and damping for the viscoelastic foundation, as usual in the present state-of-practice, is also quantified.
Firstly, a rigid-flexible coupled dynamics model is established to predict the pantograph catenary contact forces with different values of stiffness and damping.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com