This collective display of self-interest, says Lukose, leads to "overusing and degrading the value of resources.
The economic value of resources is jointly determined by many factors, including geological issues (Li et al. 2000).
It is difficult to defend a clear and compelling account of the value of resources as these can vary considerably in different social, cultural and technological contexts.
The transition to a circular economy, where the value of resources is preserved in the technosphere, must be supported by policies and operational decision-making based on evidence.
We modified the two home range models to depress the value of resources available to other animals within patches selected for each home range.
These costs capture the annual discounted value of resources consumed per year in excess of what is projected to be used by infants born at term.
Att present China's coal price can't reflect the true cost of coal resources and the value of resources isn't adequately compensated, for which absence of full cost of coal resources is mainly responsible.
Because animals can consume or protect resources within their home ranges, they can depress the value of resources available to other animals and hence how those animals will choose their home ranges.
The assessment is composed of two-dimensional indicators we call "burden to capacity" ratios, that reveal and quantify the local value of resources embodied in wastewater and treatment byproducts, and the tradeoffs between designing systems for disposal versus reuse.
This initiative aims at closing the loops of materials and thus maintaining the value of resources and products as long as possible within the economy, while minimizing the amount of generated waste (European Commission 2015).
