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The frequency of having random average r values greater or equal to the observed average r value was taken as the P value of observing the level of co-expression in the gene cluster with n genes.
Importantly, these elements were not often spatialized in speech, highlighting the value of observing gesture in reasoning tasks.
Urias understands the value of observing how pitchers such as Kershaw and Greinke prepare for the season.
It is expected that students observing peers will perform significantly better than students who do not observe peers, but, consistent with previous findings [ 12], there will be no added value of observing more than one peer.
The value of observing others was said to increase awareness of effective communication skills such as using appropriate language, learning how to explain and respond to questions, and getting an impression of what patient education entails.
Following Atkinson and Hammersley, who emphasise the value of observing naturally occurring talk and action and interpreting these in context [ 35], we placed greater significance on what people did, and how we observed them to react to events in real-life situations, than on what they said they believed, "would do" or "had done".
Similar(53)
Assuming that the null hypothesis is correct, compute the probability (P -value) of observing a value for the test statistic that is as extreme or more extreme as the value that was actually observed.
The coefficient of variance (CV) formulated as the ratio of the standard deviation of estimate (2.64% in this study) to the mean value of observed response (60% in this study) denotes the reproducibility of the model.
For traditional Neyman-Pearson testing, a critical value of observed nonsynonymous substitutions would be computed for each site based on estimated Taq misincorporation frequencies.
The significance of the test is reflected in the probability (P-value) of observing a mean distance δ as small or smaller than the observed δ o under H 0. In addition, a measure of the within-class homogeneity is provided by A=1−δ 0/δ e x p.. The extreme case of all within-class observations being identical, equals to δ o =0 and A=1.
In each cell, the number on top is the correlation coefficient and the number below is the p-value of observing the corresponding correlation coefficient.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com