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This will be done using independent block randomization, with stratification by baseline value of neck dysfunction, so that there are approximately equal numbers of participants in each treatment group randomized to additional treatment and to no additional treatment.
The computer will be programmed to randomize within two strata based on the baseline value of neck dysfunction as measured by the Neck Disability Index (5 to 14 and 15+).
These data indicate the aggressiveness of the disease at this primary site and suggest that elective neck dissection cannot be avoided particularly in view of the value of neck management as a staging procedure [ 8, 9].
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The mean HRA values of neck flexion and extension were 9.88 and 9.68, respectively.
Age, sex, SF-36 mental score, baseline outcome value, duration of neck pain will be included in the ordinary least squares and logistic models.
4 The diagnosis of osteoporosis in both men and women endorsed by the World Health Organization is based on the cut-off value of femoral neck bone mineral density used in women (T score –2.5 or lower at the femoral neck, calculated using the young white female normal reference database).
In conclusion, in the case of FHP subjects, the higher the pelvis side tilting angle, the worse the HRA value of lateral neck flexion.
The primary outcome at 10-week follow-up is the between-group difference in intensity of perceived musculoskeletal pain during the last week (average value of back, neck, shoulder, elbow and hand) assessed by questionnaire (modified visual analogue scale 0-10).
In this first study on the prognostic value of upper neck ligament MRI findings, high-signal changes of the alar and transverse ligaments at injury were not related to outcome 12 months after whiplash injury.
Use of a female derived bone mineral density T score threshold to define osteoporosis in men is supported by a meta-analysis that reported similar relative risks of fracture per unit decrease in femoral neck bone mineral density in men and women and similar age adjusted hip fracture rates in men and women for any given absolute value of femoral neck bone mineral density.
Subjects with the wild genotypes of OPG g.18873C>T and g.27522G>A genetic polymorphisms have the significantly higher value of adjusted neck hip BMD, adjusted spine BMD, and adjusted total hip BMD than those of mutation genotypes (all P values < 0.05, Table 3).
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