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SDAV *: Differences in absolute value of expenditure estimated by cohort obtained by comparing the population of pensioners (INSS) and the stratified random sample (SR).
SDAV **: Differences in absolute value of expenditure estimated per cohort obtained by comparing the population of pensioners (INSS) and the large subsample (Sub-m).
SDAV: Differences in absolute value of expenditure estimated by cohort obtained by comparing the population of pensioners (INSS) and the sample (CSWL).
(SDAV **/INSS)%: Differences in absolute value of expenditure estimated per cohort as a percentage of total pension expenditure for the population of pensioners for the case of the Sub-m.
(SDAV /INSS)%: Differences in absolute value of expenditure estimated by cohort as a percentage of total pension expenditure for the population of pensioners for the case of the CSWL.
Unadjusted mean value of expenditure burden increased with in-patient days and severity of injury.
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In essence, Democrats want to bake some spending increases into the budget pie for the next decade, rather than having to fight each year just to keep inflation from eating away at the real value of expenditures.
The multiperiod degree constrained minimal spanning tree (MDCMST) problem consists of scheduling the installation of links in a network so as to connect a set of terminal nodes to a central node with minimal present value of expenditures.
According to federal estimates, by late last year the annualized dollar value of expenditures on renovations outstripped expenditures on newly constructed single-family homes — a huge change from pre-recession years, when the ratio was sometimes 3 to 1 in favor of new construction.
We estimated the value of expenditures in constant dollars, adjusted by the Consumer Price Index to 2005 dollars [ 19]. "Constant dollars" refers to the monetary value of prior expenditures expressed in currency units for a fixed, base year (in our case, 2005), after adjusting for the effect of inflation.
The estimated values of expenditure elasticity of all four types of alcohol reached statistical significance.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com