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A connected graph G = (V, E) is used to represent a multi-hop ad hoc network with V nodes connected by E links, a caching strategy is defined by a vector with length of E, where the value of element equals to '1' if a copy of content is transmitted on corresponding edge during the dissemination phase, and the value equals to '0' otherwise.
The value of element 11 represents the labour market return on migration.
This information is necessary to calculate the value of element 2. The unmet health-care demand in year T (element 4) is estimated by experts, which is a challenge for its high uncertainty ranges.
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The value of elements which are the position of genes ((x_i)) represents the loop number that station i is assigned.
According to this theory, membership value of elements (x) has varying degree of support and confidence (ƒ(x)) in the range (0, 1) (Ercanoglu and Gokceoglu 2002).
However, for an imperfectly blocked matrix, any non-zero element outside the range of a particular cluster will serve to dilute the common value of elements inside the cluster to a fractional value.
To do this, we randomly draw many m-element subsets from t C, denoted tm i, i = 1,…, B. Now we can calculate a heuristic measure of enhancement of G defined as: (7) where, [e.g. equals or the mean absolute value of elements of t].
Table 2 summarizes the experimental and theoretical values of element contents in the CER-based samples under study.
However, less data are available for normal or reference values of element concentrations for CSF samples due to the difficulties in accessing the samples and low concentrations of elements.
Such values broadly reflect values of elements of biodiversity having unknown present value.
Another approach adopted to ascertain naturalness was to analyse the values of elements.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com