Stein elaborates on the lower economic value of a lump sum for most employees, outlines retirement management, spousal protection and tax problems, and discusses election and consent issues for employees facing cognitive decline.
Weirich suggests that the value of a monetary sum depends partly on the risks that went into obtaining it, irrespective of the gambler's feelings, so that (for instance) \$100 million as the result of a sure bet is more than \$100 million from a gamble that might have paid nothing.
In fact, represents the interval, so an affine form describes a numerical domain in terms of a central value and a sum of intervals with different identifiers.
This metric is calculated by dividing the enterprise value of a firm (the sum of its market capitalization and total debt) by its EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization).
That represents an adverse impact to equity value in a sum of the parts of 100p plus".
For each such combination, we calculate the criterion value as a sum of k+1 elements of the table prepared in the first stage.
The range is the difference between the maximum and minimum values of a running sum of the data.
The larger value of the sum (a 1 + β) shows that shocks to stock returns of both indices persist for a longer time period and its effects remain highly persistent in the following periods.
For each type of coupling delays, an algorithm involving convex optimization is proposed to design distributed impulsive controllers achieving a suboptimal value of the sum of coupling strengths for a prescribed L2-gain.
The respiratory disturbance index represents the sum of disordered breathing events related to obstructive apneas, central apneas, mixed apneas, hypopneas and respiratory effort related changes averaged over the total sleep time, which represents a value of the sum per hour.
