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Here, stabilization or the increase of stability refers to cases where a community equilibrium point changes from repeller to an attractor due to changes in the value of a control parameter [6].
The specific reactivity of each serum sample (human/mouse) was obtained by subtracting the optical density value of a control protein (0.25 µg of bovine serum albumin/well) from that of the test antigens.
All samples in each group were normalized to the △CT value of a control sample (△△CT).
The formula for calculating scavenging effect is (1) Scavenging effect % = 1 − sample absorbance value without sample − 1 · absorbance value of a control group without sample − 1 × 100%%.
For in planta AR activity, the values were subtracted against a basal ethylene level which is released by plant tissues, i.e., value of a control with no injected acetylene gas.
In analysis of corn stover, we control these effects by subtracting the fluorescence value of a control sample that is identical to the test sample, except the GFP gene has been disabled by mutation.
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The value of a controls heterogeneities, e.g., conditions of seismic scattering, absorption, etc.
The investigations included: a) loading characteristics p q) of the rotary pump assignment at two values of a control voltage - 18 V, 24V; b) physiological and pathological states simulation including parallel atrial-aortic assistance by the rotary pump.
By treating belief states as different values of a control parameter, we show that data generated by a basic dynamical process fits overall egocentric and other-centric response distributions, the time required for participants to enact a response on a trial-by-trial basis, and the action dynamics exhibited in individual trials.
Mean values of treated groups were compared with mean values of a control group and analyzed using statistical methods.
The medium pixels in the target area were subtracted from de medium values of a control region (areas that should not have specific GFAP staining) of the same tissue (optic chiasma).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com