where each entry y s of y represents the value measured by measurement vector ϕ s that is s th row of Φ.
In ACW measurement, observer 1 overestimated the mean value measured by observer 2, but the bias didn't appear to be systematic.
First, Hall, Jaffe, and Trajtenberg (2005) find that patent citations are significantly positively related to a firm's market value, measured by its Tobin's Q.
Because a derivative is set up to offset risk, its value, measured by the underlying assets, is higher than the amount of money at stake, and Mr. Greenspan suggested that some concerns about the use of derivatives were overdone.
Methods for calculation of exit velocity produced deviations of 4 15% from the value measured by high-speed photography.
The calculated conductance agreed with the value measured by comparison with a primary gas flowmeter within their respective uncertainties.
Gould's critique is more radical than Evans's, in that he debunks the claim that intelligence is a single numerical value measured by IQ tests, and exposes psychometry itself as pretend science.
Green bond offerings are also associated with a 2.4% increase in long-term value, measured by the ratio of the firm's market value to the book value of its assets.
We investigate changes in firm value, measured by Tobin's Q, for CSR firms surrounding the financial crisis, controlling for changes in firm value of matched non-CSR firms over the same period.
The conductivity value measured by Keithley indicated that the system ITO/1 PEDOT-PSS/1 TiO2-SEO electro-devITO/1 PEDOT-PSS/1 TiO2-SEOuctivity level, 0.16 S/cm.
The law allows relief on the basis that the expectancy created by an enforceable promise has a current economic value, measured by the economic gain that the party would derive if the particular agreement were performed.
