By most fair-value gauges, the euro is still dear against the dollar, notwithstanding its recent slide.
That would help explain why Spain's price-to-rents ratio has trended upwards over time, in contrast with Britain's, which has fluctuated more obviously around its long-run average.Partly for this reason, fair-value gauges can also be sensitive to how far back the figures go for each country.
Attainment value is gauged in part by assessment of relevance.
If you look at the p-values [which gauge the uncertainty around the data] they're quite high at over 0.5 – so the strength of that association seems to be quite weak.
This is what Alan Greenspan means when he says he will "increasingly focus on changes in asset values" to gauge inflationary pressures.
Prediction of stream flows at ungauged catchments is typically performed through the transfer of hydrologic information (e.g., model parameters, hydrologic indices, stream flow values) from gauged to ungauged catchments.
As the result of an observation of a change in the value of strain gauges bonded at regular intervals, as shown in Fig. 4, aimed to find the strain distribution of FRP as load acts, strain was high in a central part that a lot of cracks happen on the whole.
When the internal pressure is increased, if the value of pressure gauge starts to drop, or leakage occurs, the value of the pressure gauge will be the maximum water pressure for the given SPMC. Figure 17 shows experimental facility of the water pressure experiment.
This average is our benchmark for "fair value".The first gauge is a price-to-rents ratio.
The large value of the gauge factor and the easy processing method demonstrates the suitability of these materials for cost effective and large-scale sensor applications.
Using the FRCM constitutive law, the values of strain gauges located on the FRCM lateral surface, ε FRCM_h and ε FRCM_v, were transformed into σ h and σ v, in order to describe the plane stress state at that point.
