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The team focused on product and geographic areas where Unilever could be No. 1 or 2 in the market and where the businesses could meet stringent value-creation measures.
Added value creation from energy efficiency measures in households.
Added value creation from energy efficiency measures in households (billion €2835 35 42 Targets developed by analogy based on [9] and assumptions.
Added value creation from energy efficiency measures in households Preserving society's options for development and action 32.
A new paper by David Hirshleifer and others† argues that the way most previous studies measure value creation is less than perfect.
Haleblian et al. (2009) conclude that in an M&A context, short-term abnormal market returns may provide an efficient performance metric, but they clearly lack the crucial ability to measure value creation or destruction during implementation phases.
"With business entrepreneurs, wealth creation is a way of measuring value creation… Markets are not perfect, but over the long haul, they work reasonably well as a test of private value creation, specifically the creation of value for customers who are willing and able to pay… Markets do not work as well for social entrepreneurs.
Moreover, as Haleblian et al. (2009) advocate in their concluding remarks on measurement issues in M&A research, short-term abnormal market returns lack the crucial ability to measure value creation or destruction during implementation phases; the same applies to corporate turnaround research.
What's particularly complicated is that financing events are incredibly inaccurate measures of value creation.
Firm growth measures new value creation (Stam et al., 2012), and as we have seen from the Craftsman-Opportunist dichotomy (Smith, 1967), the Dynamic Capitalism typology (Kirchhoff, 1994) and the theory of Ambitious Entrepreneurship (Stam et al., 2012), new value creation is key to economic development.
Regional value creation is defined as 'a measure for productive economic activity.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com