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For particulate systems with minimal particle growth, constant particle nucleation rate and Brownian aggregation, the total particle number approached a "steady-state" value characterized by the equilibrium of particle aggregation and nucleation rates.
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It is also an area with deeply rooted historical and environmental values, characterized by the presence of non-urbanized municipalitiesv (Chiodini and La Nave 2010 32 333).
The EM algorithm will produce two clusters of feature values characterized by the respective cluster centers, D1 and D2, corresponding to the mean value of the Gaussian component representing each cluster.
While the dependence of profile concavity on basin size confirms that the landscape of the peninsula is still in a transient state, the spatial distribution of profile steepness values characterized by higher values for streams flowing down from the Kazdag massif shows that the latter undergoes higher uplift rates than the rest of the peninsula.
It was found that stirred tanks with different H values (characterized by H-to-D ratio) caused distinct turbulent flow fields at the same shear rates examined, reflected by different turbulent intensities in the impeller zone and different non-uniform nature of turbulence in the overall flocculating system.
This analysis, in relative terms, is of course compatible with fluctuations in the absolute values characterized by large net inflows of international migrants during the boom years, especially in the regions with the largest employment growth rates, and the subsequent brake in these flows during the crisis.
This transformation results in values characterized by a distribution with mean = 0 and SD = 1, yet it maintains the original shape of the data distribution.
From these analyses, a set of variables with p value significance characterized by values of 0.10 or less was retained for subsequent modeling.
It conceptualizes Smart PSS as a digital-based ecosystem of value creation characterized by high complexity, dynamics and interconnectedness among stakeholders.
The end result is an increasing unwillingness to endure delayed gratification outside the pastoral domain, and the adoption of a value system characterized by a premature desire for instantaneous pecuniary gratification.
Here a represents the absolute magnitude of the instantaneous change in apparent friction coefficient μ upon a step change in sliding velocity from a reference value V0, characterized by a steady-state friction coefficient μss, to a new velocity V.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com